Augmentation

26 Posts

Tradeoffs for Higher Accuracy: Data Augmentation Plus Weight Decay can Boost Some AI Models
Augmentation

Tradeoffs for Higher Accuracy: Data Augmentation Plus Weight Decay can Boost Some AI Models

Vision models can be improved by training them on several altered versions of the same image and also by encouraging their weights to be close to zero. Recent research showed that both can have adverse effects that may be difficult to detect.

July 13, 20222 min read
Tradeoffs for Higher Accuracy: Data Augmentation Plus Weight Decay can Boost Some AI Models
Augmentation

Tradeoffs for Higher Accuracy: Data Augmentation Plus Weight Decay can Boost Some AI Models

Vision models can be improved by training them on several altered versions of the same image and also by encouraging their weights to be close to zero. Recent research showed that both can have adverse effects that may be difficult to detect.

July 13, 20222 min read
Roadblocks to Regulation: Why laws to regulate AI usually fail.
Augmentation

Roadblocks to Regulation: Why laws to regulate AI usually fail.

Most U.S. state agencies use AI without limits or oversight. An investigative report probed reasons why efforts to rein them in have made little headway. Since 2018, nearly every proposed bill aimed at studying or controlling how state agencies use automated decision systems.

February 2, 20222 min read
Roadblocks to Regulation: Why laws to regulate AI usually fail.
Augmentation

Roadblocks to Regulation: Why laws to regulate AI usually fail.

Most U.S. state agencies use AI without limits or oversight. An investigative report probed reasons why efforts to rein them in have made little headway. Since 2018, nearly every proposed bill aimed at studying or controlling how state agencies use automated decision systems.

February 2, 20222 min read
Battling Bias in Synthetic Data: How synthetic data startups are working to avoid bias
Augmentation

Battling Bias in Synthetic Data: How synthetic data startups are working to avoid bias

Synthetic datasets can inherit flaws in the real-world data they’re based on. Startups are working on solutions. Generating synthetic datasets for training machine learning systems is a booming business.

October 21, 20202 min read
Battling Bias in Synthetic Data: How synthetic data startups are working to avoid bias
Augmentation

Battling Bias in Synthetic Data: How synthetic data startups are working to avoid bias

Synthetic datasets can inherit flaws in the real-world data they’re based on. Startups are working on solutions. Generating synthetic datasets for training machine learning systems is a booming business.

October 21, 20202 min read
GANs for Smaller Data: Training GANs on small data without overfitting
Augmentation

GANs for Smaller Data: Training GANs on small data without overfitting

Trained on a small dataset, generative adversarial networks (GANs) tend to generate either replicas of the training data or noisy output. A new method spurs them to produce satisfying variations.

October 14, 20202 min read
GANs for Smaller Data: Training GANs on small data without overfitting
Augmentation

GANs for Smaller Data: Training GANs on small data without overfitting

Trained on a small dataset, generative adversarial networks (GANs) tend to generate either replicas of the training data or noisy output. A new method spurs them to produce satisfying variations.

October 14, 20202 min read
More Data for Medical AI: AI recognizes medical scans without iodine dye.
Augmentation

More Data for Medical AI: AI recognizes medical scans without iodine dye.

Convolutional neural networks are good at recognizing disease symptoms in medical scans of patients who were injected with iodine-based dye, that makes their organs more visible. But some patients can’t take the dye. Now synthetic scans from a GAN are helping CNNs learn to analyze undyed images.

September 30, 20202 min read
More Data for Medical AI: AI recognizes medical scans without iodine dye.
Augmentation

More Data for Medical AI: AI recognizes medical scans without iodine dye.

Convolutional neural networks are good at recognizing disease symptoms in medical scans of patients who were injected with iodine-based dye, that makes their organs more visible. But some patients can’t take the dye. Now synthetic scans from a GAN are helping CNNs learn to analyze undyed images.

September 30, 20202 min read
Augmentation for Features: A technique for boosting underrepresented data classes
Augmentation

Augmentation for Features: A technique for boosting underrepresented data classes

In any training dataset, some classes may have relatively few examples. A new technique can improve a trained model’s performance on such underrepresented classes. Researchers introduced a method that synthesizes extracted features of underrepresented classes.

June 10, 20202 min read
Augmentation for Features: A technique for boosting underrepresented data classes
Augmentation

Augmentation for Features: A technique for boosting underrepresented data classes

In any training dataset, some classes may have relatively few examples. A new technique can improve a trained model’s performance on such underrepresented classes. Researchers introduced a method that synthesizes extracted features of underrepresented classes.

June 10, 20202 min read
When Models Take Shortcuts: The causes of shortcut learning in neural networks
Augmentation

When Models Take Shortcuts: The causes of shortcut learning in neural networks

Neuroscientists once thought they could train rats to navigate mazes by color. Rats don’t perceive colors at all. Instead, they rely on the distinct odors of different colors of paint. New work finds that neural networks are prone to this sort of misalignment between training goals and learning.

June 3, 20202 min read
When Models Take Shortcuts: The causes of shortcut learning in neural networks
Augmentation

When Models Take Shortcuts: The causes of shortcut learning in neural networks

Neuroscientists once thought they could train rats to navigate mazes by color. Rats don’t perceive colors at all. Instead, they rely on the distinct odors of different colors of paint. New work finds that neural networks are prone to this sort of misalignment between training goals and learning.

June 3, 20202 min read
Cars Idled, AV Makers Keep Rolling: How self-driving researchers stayed busy during the pandemic
Augmentation

Cars Idled, AV Makers Keep Rolling: How self-driving researchers stayed busy during the pandemic

The pandemic has forced self-driving car companies off the road. Now they’re moving forward by refining their mountains of training data. Self-driving cars typically collect real-world training data with two human operators onboard, but Covid-19 makes that unsafe at any speed.

June 3, 20201 min read

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