Intermediate1h45m

Pydantic for LLM Workflows

Instructor: Ryan Keenan

DeepLearning.AI logo

Earn an accomplishment with PRO · Updated Apr 10, 2026

  • Intermediate
  • 1h45m
  • 8 Video Lessons
  • 6 Code Examples
  • 1 Graded Assignment PRO
  • Earn an accomplishment with PRO
  • Updated Apr 10, 2026
  • Instructor: Ryan Keenan
  • DeepLearning.AIDeepLearning.AI
  • Learn more aboutMembership PRO Plan

What you'll learn

  • Use Pydantic to generate structured outputs from LLMs, ensuring the responses follow a specific format that your application can reliably process.

  • Learn data validation skills to handle a wide variety of data formatting and structuring needs in any software system.

  • Build a system with data validation at every stage, using Pydantic models to validate everything from user input and LLM responses to defining the parameters for tool-calling.

Course recap

PRO

This course teaches how to use Pydantic data models to bring structure, reliability, and validation to LLM-powered applications. It covers using Pydantic models for structured output from LLMs, tool calling, and demonstrates how Pydantic is woven throughout the entire LLM workflow stack -- from API calls to responses to agent frameworks.

Concept map

Concepts in Pydantic for LLM Workflows and the courses that connect to themPydantic for LLM WorkflowsPydantic data modelsStructured outputConstrained generationTool callingInstructorModel validationPractical Multi AI Agents and Advanced Use Cases with CrewAIPractical Multi AI Agents…Safe and Reliable AI via GuardrailsSafe and Reliable AI via…Building an AI-Powered GameBuilding an AI-Powered Ga…Fast LLM Inference with CerebrasFast LLM Inference with C…Agentic AIBuilding Toward Computer Use with AnthropicBuilding Toward Computer…Concepts in Pydantic for LLM Workflows and the courses that connect to themPydantic for LLM WorkflowsPydantic for LL…Pydantic data modelsPydantic data m…Structured outputStructured outp…Constrained generationConstrained gen…Tool callingInstructorModel validation

Key concepts

  • Pydantic data modelsPython classes with type annotations and validation for ensuring data structure and correctness
  • Structured outputPassing Pydantic models as response_format to LLM APIs for guaranteed valid data
  • Constrained generationOpenAI technique guaranteeing valid JSON output format at the generation level
  • Tool callingUsing Pydantic models to define tool parameter schemas that LLMs can populate
  • InstructorWrapper library that extracts JSON schema from Pydantic models and handles retries for structured responses
  • Model validationmodel_validate_json() for creating validated instances from JSON strings

Lesson highlights

  1. 1.Introduction — Why structure matters in LLM workflows
  2. 2.Pydantic Fundamentals — BaseModel, field types, validators, nested models
  3. 3.Data Validation for LLM Responses — Parsing and validating LLM output with error handling and retries
  4. 4.Passing Pydantic Models in API Calls — Instructor + Anthropic, OpenAI beta/responses API, pydantic_ai + Gemini
  5. 5.Tool Calling with Pydantic — Defining tool schemas as Pydantic models for function calling
  6. 6.Advanced Patterns — Complex nested models, discriminated unions, custom validators
  7. 7.Building LLM Applications — End-to-end workflow combining structured output and tool calling
  8. 8.Conclusion

About this course

In Pydantic for LLM Workflows, taught by Ryan Keenan, Director of the Learning Experience Lab at DeepLearning.AI, you’ll learn to bring structure, reliability, and validation to the data in your LLM-powered applications using Pydantic, a Python library for data validation.

LLMs naturally provide free-form text responses, which works for unstructured generation, such as article summaries or brainstorming exercises. However, when you’re building an LLM into a larger software system, in which you want to pass data from an LLM response to the next component of the system in a predictable way, that’s when structured output can be a big help.

In this course, you’ll learn to move beyond free-form LLM responses and generate structured outputs that are easier to process and connect to other tools.

You’ll begin by understanding what structured output is and why it matters when building applications that use LLMs. Through the example of a customer support assistant, you’ll learn different methods of using Pydantic to ensure an LLM gives you the expected data and format you need in your application. These methods ensure that the LLM’s responses are complete, correctly formatted, and ready to use, whether that means creating support tickets, triggering tools, or routing requests.

Throughout the course, you’ll gain core data validation skills that can be helpful in any software system you build, where you want to pass data from one component to the next. You’ll also learn how modern frameworks and LLM providers support structured outputs and function calls using Pydantic under the hood.

In detail, you’ll:

  • Learn the basics of Pydantic, and practice different approaches for getting structured data from Pydantic models.
  • Validate user input, catching issues like badly formatted emails or missing fields before they cause problems.
  • Use Pydantic data models directly in your API calls to different LLM providers and agent frameworks as a reliable way to get a structured response.
  • Combine structured outputs and tool-calling with Pydantic models in your application.

Pydantic is one of the most popular data validation frameworks out there. It sees over 300 million downloads a month, making it also one of the most popular Python packages, and that’s because data validation is at the core of any application.

By the end of the course, you’ll be able to build LLM-powered applications where every step is structured, validated, and ready to plug into your workflow.

Who should join?

If you’re comfortable with basic Python and curious about how real-world AI systems pass data between components, this course will help you get started with one of the most important tools in the modern AI stack.

Course Outline

8 Lessons・6 Code Examples
Unlock certificates

Elevate your learning experience with Pro

Upgrade to Pro and gain unlimited accomplishments on your resume

Learn More

Instructor

Ryan Keenan

Ryan Keenan

Course access is free for a limited time during the DeepLearning.AI learning platform beta!

Want to learn more about Generative AI?

Keep learning with updates on curated AI news, courses, and events, as well as Andrew’s thoughts from DeepLearning.AI!